
LPHR and Al Mezan Centre for Human Rights (based in Gaza) are working relentlessly on behalf of Palestinian victims, survivors and their families to pursue accountability for the commission of clearly apparent serious violations of international criminal, humanitarian and human rights law. This critically important work includes substantive engagement with relevant international accountability and investigatory mechanisms, including the International Criminal Court and UN independent Commission of Inquiry into the 2014 Gaza Conflict.
A core focus of our dedicated legal work and advocacy since July 2014 has been on the military targeting of family homes in Gaza due to the scale and gravity of civilian harm it caused: over 66 per cent of children (370 out of 556 child fatalities) and over 82 per cent of women (241 out of 293 woman fatalities) were killed by attacks whilst inside their homes in Gaza during the seven-week hostilities in 2014.
For examples of LPHR’s ongoing work since July 2014, excluding confidential work, please see the following:
LPHR Briefing: Assessing Israel’s compliance with UK Government criteria for an effective investigation into alleged international crimes against civilians during the ‘Great March of Return’ protests (published March 2022)
LPHR and Al Mezan Statement: Attacks on homes must stop; those responsible must be investigated by the ICC (published May 2021)
‘ICC is the only realistic forum for justice on Gaza‘ (published by the Law Society Gazette in February 2021 and selected as one of its top five commentaries of the week)
LPHR Statement: ICC Prosecutor should affirmatively decide that Gaza cases are admissible for investigation following Pre-Trial Chamber decision that the Court has jurisdiction (published February 2021)
LPHR and Al Mezan Statement submitted to ICC Prosecutor: Assessing cases of the 2014 attacks on Gaza leads to definitive conclusion: victims and survivors have been abandoned to non-genuine investigations and gross injustice (published on the sixth anniversary of the 2014 military offensive on Gaza in July 2020)
LPHR, Al Mezan and Medical Aid for Palestinians Report: Chronic Impunity: Gaza’s Health Sector Under Repeated Attack (published March 2020)
LPHR Statement: A seminal step towards legal accountability and justice for victims, survivors and their families: ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda’s decision that she is ready to open an investigation into the situation in Palestine (published December 2019)
LPHR Q&A: Current progress of the International Criminal Court’s preliminary examination into the situation in Palestine and potential next steps (published July 2019)
LPHR Report: Twelve key points relevant to the complementarity assessment being undertaken by the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court on the grave issue of targeted airstrikes against family homes in Gaza (published April 2019)
LPHR Submission to the UN independent Commission of Inquiry on the 2018 Protests in the Occupied Palestinian Territory: Israel’s Supreme Court judgment on the legality of Israel’s rules of engagement in the context of use of force against Gaza protesters (published December 2018)
LPHR and Al Mezan Report: Justice Denied: Gaza human shield survivors and the systemic failure of Israel’s military investigation system to provide accountability (published September 2018)
LPHR and Al Mezan Update to its September 2014 report to the UN Commission of Inquiry on large-scale destruction and damage to family houses in the Gaza Strip, with associated profound loss of life and injury to Palestinian residents, during Israel’s military operation between 7 July and 26 August 2014 (published December 2016. This update includes a survey of affected families on their hope for justice)
LPHR, Al Mezan and Medical Aid for Palestinians Report: No More Impunity: Gaza’s Health Sector Under Attack (published June 2015)
LPHR and Al Mezan Submission to the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict concerning large-scale destruction and damage to family houses in the Gaza Strip, with associated profound loss of life and injury to Palestinian residents, during Israel’s military operation between 7 July 2014 and 26 August 2014 (published September 2014 – alongside a public statement that summarises our findings based on an assessment of 40 grave violation incidents. LPHR subsequently had a private meeting in Geneva in February 2015 with the Commission to discuss our legal analysis, which conformed with the analysis contained in the Commission’s subsequent report. The Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court has indicated that the Commission’s report is key evidence for her preliminary examination into the situation in Palestine)
LPHR Letter published in the Guardian urging the UK government to publicly condemn Israel’s policy of directly targeting family homes in Gaza (4 August 2014)
News, Blogs, Events & Urgent Actions
- LPHR submits to the International Criminal Court Prosecutor’s Office a definitive independent legal opinion on the crucial issue of complementarityNews item11th June 2026
- LPHR legal briefing on UN Security Council resolution 2803 and its regression on commitments towards Gaza, Palestinian self-determination and international lawNews item21st November 2025
- LPHR statement on a ceasefire agreed in Gaza and the imperative to pursue transformative change and legal accountability grounded in international lawNews item9th October 2025
- LPHR statement on the UN Commission of Inquiry’s legal analysis concluding that the State of Israel is responsible for committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza since October 2023News item17th September 2025
- LPHR statement on repeated mass unlawful killing and maiming of starving Palestinians that requires thorough and independent international investigation and accountabilityNews item3rd June 2025
- Updated LPHR legal briefing on the substantial risk of mass deportation of civilians from GazaNews item20th May 2025
- LPHR statement on the crimes of starvation, persecution, extermination and genocide being on a continuum as UN food stocks run out in GazaNews item28th April 2025
- LPHR statement on the devastating resumption of mass atrocities in GazaNews item18th March 2025
- LPHR statement on the fragile ceasefire in Gaza and imperative to pursue transformative change grounded in international lawNews item20th January 2025
- LPHR speech on panel with UK Minister for the Middle East and MPsNews item20th December 2024
- LPHR statement on the groundbreaking step for legal accountability following decision by ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I to issue arrest warrants against Israel and Hamas leadershipNews item21st November 2024
- LPHR joins UK charities warning that Palestinians in Gaza are facing an imminent existential threatUrgent Action10th October 2024
- Palestinians in Gaza are facing an imminent existential threat, warn 15 charitiesNews item9th October 2024
- LPHR joins 30 charities calling on all UN Member States to take urgent steps to protect people deprived of their liberty across the occupied Palestinian territory and IsraelNews item12th September 2024
- LPHR welcomes UK government suspending some arms export licences to Israel for use in Gaza, but concerned over inability to decide on Israel’s compliance with IHL in its conduct of hostilitiesNews item4th September 2024
- LPHR files observations to the International Criminal Court which address the relevance of the Oslo Accords to the Court’s jurisdiction over Israeli nationalsNews item7th August 2024
- LPHR statement on the International Court of Justice order upon Israel to immediately halt its military offensive on RafahNews item24th May 2024
- LPHR statement on a seminal step for legal accountability following the ICC Prosecutor’s application for arrest warrants against Israel and Hamas leadershipNews item20th May 2024
- International law must be immediately upheld as human-made famine is imminent in GazaNews item5th April 2024
- International law must be immediately upheld as man-made famine is imminent in GazaPost
- LPHR statement on the International Court of Justice order of protective measures against Israel to prevent genocide against Palestinians in GazaNews item26th January 2024
- Accountability and policy implications of landmark legal opinion finding that the prolonged closure of Gaza amounts to the crime against humanity of persecutionPost24th January 2024
- LPHR publishes landmark independent legal opinion by eminent team of experts that finds the closure of Gaza, including its intensification since 7 October 2023, to constitute the crime against humanity of persecutionNews item
- LPHR statement on South Africa’s legal submissions for Palestinians in Gaza and for humanityNews item11th January 2024
- LPHR legal briefing on the Genocide Convention case brought by South Africa against IsraelNews item4th January 2024
- LPHR statement on atrocity crimes and two criteria the ICC Prosecutor must fulfilNews item19th December 2023
- LPHR legal briefing on the substantial risk of mass deportation of civilians from GazaNews item24th November 2023
- UK charities call on Prime Minister to demand ceasefire and end to siege on GazaNews item19th November 2023
- LPHR statement on the Tal Al Zaata and Al Fakhouri school attacks killing scores of civiliansNews item
- LPHR statement on Jabalia mass killing and the imperative for an immediate ceasefireNews item1st November 2023
- LPHR statement urging ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan to reaffirm child policy commitment with over 3,600 Palestinian children killed or missing under the rubble in GazaNews item26th October 2023
- LPHR statement on Al Ahli hospital attack killing hundreds of civiliansNews item18th October 2023
- LPHR legal briefing on starvation of civilians in GazaNews item13th October 2023
- LPHR statement on new sustained military action in Gaza/IsraelNews item10th October 2023
- On World Humanitarian Day, health and human rights organisations demand accountability for violations of international humanitarian law in Jenin, including lack of protection for medical personnel and damage caused to hospitals by the Israeli militaryNews item19th August 2023
- LPHR and Al Mezan: Bereaved Palestinian family gives significant evidence in Paris to investigating judge for unprecedented war crimes and corporate accountability case arising out of 2014 military attacks on GazaNews item3rd August 2023
- Chronic impunity continues to prevail for grave attacks on Palestinian healthcareNews item29th March 2023
- Children in Gaza continue to be effectively denied access to critical medical treatment due to Israel’s closure policyPost16th September 2022
- LPHR contributes to UK charities call for an immediate end to the closure of Gaza after 15 years of collective punishment and imposed fragmentationNews item20th July 2022
- LPHR briefing: Assessing Israel’s compliance with UK government criteria for an effective investigation into alleged international crimes against civilians during the ‘Great March of Return’ protests in GazaNews item30th March 2022
- Gaza electricity crisis deepens further amidst military actionPost20th May 2021
- LPHR and Al Mezan: Attacks on homes must stop; those responsible must be investigated by the International Criminal CourtNews item14th May 2021
- LPHR statement on new sustained military action in Gaza/IsraelNews item11th May 2021
- Joint letter to ICC Prosecutor on threat of forcible transfer in Sheikh Jarrah, occupied East JerusalemUrgent Action22nd April 2021
- UK charities’ statement on the Prime Minister’s comments on the International Criminal Court investigationNews item14th April 2021
- LPHR briefing on Universal JurisdictionNews item18th March 2021
- ‘ICC is the only realistic forum for justice on Gaza’ [commentary in the UK’s biggest legal magazine by LPHR’s Director and selected as one of its top five articles of the week]News item22nd February 2021
- ICC Prosecutor should affirmatively decide that Gaza cases are admissible for investigation following Pre-Trial Chamber decision that the Court has jurisdictionNews item8th February 2021
- Letter to UN Humanitarian Coordinator for the oPt on outstanding concerns regarding the Gaza Reconstruction Mechanism and request to consider the feasibility of an alternative enhanced UN-led access mechanism for GazaUrgent Action16th September 2020
- LPHR submits letter to the UN Humanitarian Coordinator in light of outstanding concerns regarding the Gaza Reconstruction Mechanism, including request to consider an enhanced UN-led access mechanism for GazaNews item
- Letter to UK government urging it responds to the United States administration decision to sanction officials working at the International Criminal CourtUrgent Action4th September 2020
- LPHR and Al Mezan statement submitted to ICC Prosecutor on sixth anniversary: Assessing cases of the 2014 attacks on Gaza leads to definitive conclusion that victims and survivors have been abandoned to non-genuine investigations and gross injusticeNews item7th July 2020
- LPHR submission for accountability study being conducted by UN Special Rapporteur Michael LynkNews item1st June 2020
- Joint NGO letter to ICC states parties calling for support to the ICC in the face of threats to its independence and mandateNews item29th April 2020
- Joint letter to ICC state parties calling for support to the Court in the face of threats to its independence and mandateUrgent Action28th April 2020
- Joint statement: In the face of potential COVID-19 outbreak in the Gaza Strip, Israel is obliged to take measures to save lives, permitting the entry of medical equipment and supplies, to meet patients’ needsNews item7th April 2020
- LPHR, Al Mezan and Medical Aid for Palestinians new report: ‘Chronic impunity for attacks is keeping Palestinian health workers in the firing line’News item30th March 2020
- Children from Gaza receiving medical treatment whilst separated from parents due to Israel’s permit regimePost26th March 2020
- A seminal step towards legal accountability and justice for victims, survivors and their families: ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda’s decision that she is ready to open an investigation into the situation in PalestineNews item24th December 2019
- Israel’s policy to prevent injured Gazan protesters from accessing critical medical treatmentPost10th September 2019
- LPHR Q&A: Current progress of the International Criminal Court’s preliminary examination into the situation in Palestine and potential next stepsNews item8th July 2019
- The UK’s response to the alarming moves of the US against the International Criminal CourtPost8th April 2019
- Twelve key points relevant to the complementarity assessment being undertaken by the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court on the grave issue of targeted airstrikes against family homes in GazaNews item2nd April 2019
- Letter to UK government regarding its abstention on voting for the UN Commission of Inquiry report into the Gaza protestsUrgent Action28th March 2019
- A Dereliction of Responsibility: UK charities alarmed by UK decision not to support UN Commission of Inquiry report into Gaza protests at the UN Human Rights CouncilNews item22nd March 2019
- LPHR joins UK charities welcoming UN Commission of Inquiry report into Gaza protests, urges UK actionNews item5th March 2019
- LPHR submission to the UN Commission of Inquiry on the 2018 Gaza ProtestsNews item10th December 2018
- Joint Open Letter to ICC Prosecutor: End Impunity and Open Investigation on PalestineNews item17th September 2018
- Requesting the UK government respond to the US position on the International Criminal CourtUrgent Action12th September 2018
- LPHR Director speaks at an MPs event in Parliament on the issue of GazaNews item11th September 2018
- LPHR and Al Mezan’s new report on the systemic denial of justice for Gaza human shield survivorsPost5th September 2018
- LPHR and Al Mezan new report: ‘Justice Denied: Gaza human shield survivors and the systemic failure of Israel’s military investigation system to provide accountability’News item
- Urging the end of Israel’s use of airstrikes against homes in Gaza following the killing of a pregnant woman and her baby daughterUrgent Action14th August 2018
- A humanitarian crisis in Gaza: connecting the tightened closure with the flawed Gaza Reconstruction MechanismPost18th July 2018
- LPHR briefing on the Gaza Reconstruction Mechanism: its ineffectiveness, its incompatibility with international law obligations, and its futureNews item3rd July 2018
- The Gaza Electricity Crisis Continues – June 2018 UpdatePost20th June 2018
- Requesting clarification of the UK’s position on the UN Commission of Inquiry into the Gaza protestsUrgent Action7th June 2018
- Joint statement: UK-based organisations appalled by UK government decision not to support UN Gaza inquiryNews item1st June 2018
- LPHR welcomes the establishment by the United Nations of an independent Commission of Inquiry into the use of force against protesters in Gaza – and urges the UK to reconsider its position of non-supportNews item18th May 2018
- Enough is Enough: 95 civil society organisations call on the UN Human Rights Council to urgently launch a ‘Commission of Inquiry’ to investigate violence against protesters in PalestineNews item17th May 2018
- LPHR statement on the use of force against protesters in GazaNews item15th May 2018
- How Israel’s courts sanctioned the closure of Gaza – a report by GishaPost19th April 2018
- LPHR Q&A: Use of force against Gaza protestersNews item13th April 2018
- Letter to UK government concerning killing and injuries at mass protests on the Gaza borderUrgent Action3rd April 2018
- UK vote against accountability at the UN is a reminder that the pursuit for justice for Palestinians is being led by civil societyPost26th March 2018
- Joint written statement submitted to 37th session of UN Human Rights Council: Impunity for torture, ill-treatment and related practices in IsraelNews item16th March 2018
- The International Criminal Court’s 2017 Update Report on its Examination into the Situation in PalestinePost18th December 2017
- LPHR and MAP send urgent joint letter to the UK government on its engagement with the third Universal Periodic Review of IsraelNews item17th November 2017
- Concerning UK government’s engagement with the third Universal Periodic Review of IsraelUrgent Action
- Concerning the UK government’s response to the ongoing electricity crisis in GazaUrgent Action23rd October 2017
- LPHR Q&A: Gaza Electricity CrisisNews item20th September 2017
- LPHR, Al Mezan and Diakonia joint oral statement on legal accountability at the UN Human Rights CouncilNews item19th June 2017
- Accountability and human rights at 50 years of occupation25th May 2017
- LPHR, Al Mezan and Adalah joint oral statement on legal accountability at the UN Human Rights CouncilNews item21st March 2017
- LPHR and Al Mezan submit update to the UN concerning Israel’s large-scale and systematic military attacks against family homes during the 2014 hostilities in GazaNews item12th December 2016
- Requesting the UK government reconsiders its support of the Gaza Reconstruction Mechanism due to its breach of fundamental international law obligationsUrgent Action20th October 2016
- LPHR Q&A: Gaza Reconstruction MechanismNews item14th September 2016
- LPHR Q&A: Closure of GazaNews item
- LPHR, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International submit urgent letter to the UK government concerning escalating threats against Al Mezan and Al HaqNews item19th August 2016
- Concerning death threats against human rights defenders pursuing Palestinian access to justice and accountability at the ICCUrgent Action
- LPHR, Al Mezan and MAP publish update to its report: ‘No More Impunity: Gaza’s health sector under attack’News item12th July 2016
- Concerning Israel’s deliberate and/or reckless military airstrikes against family homes in Gaza following the killing of two children in their beds (2nd letter)Urgent Action23rd May 2016
- Letter to the UK government concerning its abstention on an accountability resolution at the UN Human Rights Council relating to the report of the UN Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza ConflictUrgent Action5th May 2016
- Concerning Israel’s deliberate and/or reckless military airstrikes against family homes in Gaza following the killing of two children in their bedsUrgent Action12th April 2016
- LPHR, Al Mezan and Adalah statement at the UN Human Rights Council: Addressing Prevailing Impunity for Israel’s Alleged Violations of International LawNews item21st March 2016
- LPHR Video: ‘Legal accountability following the UN Commission of Inquiry report on Gaza’News item19th November 2015
- Legal accountability following the UN Commission of Inquiry report on GazaPost16th November 2015
- The impact on children’s education of Israel’s 2014 military offensive on GazaPost
- Findings of Chiechanover Commission and its material relevance to the ICC’s important assessment of Israel’s accountability mechanismsPost8th October 2015
- LPHR Q&A: Immunities and Gaza AccountabilityNews item8th September 2015
- Gaza – Working for AccountabilityPost8th July 2015
- Letter to UK government concerning the imminent vote on the resolution relating to the report of the UN Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza ConflictUrgent Action2nd July 2015
- LPHR, Al Mezan and Medical Aid for Palestinians new report: ‘No More Impunity: Gaza’s health sector under attack’News item26th June 2015
- Still necessary? The relevance of Universal Jurisdiction after Palestine’s accession to the ICCPost27th April 2015
- Legal Accountability and the International Criminal Court17th March 2015
- The Rule of Law, Accountability and Gaza20th February 2015
- LPHR and Al Mezan submit complaint to the United Nations concerning destruction and damage to medical infrastructure, and loss of life and injury to civilians and medical personnel, in Gaza, during Israel’s military operation in 2014News item6th February 2015
- LPHR and Al Mezan submit complaint to the United Nations concerning large-scale destruction and damage to family homes in the Gaza Strip, with associated profound loss of life and injury to Palestinian residents, during Israel’s military operation in 2014News item30th September 2014
- Letter in the Guardian urging the UK government to publicly condemn Israel’s policy of directly targeting family homes in GazaUrgent Action4th August 2014
- Letter to UK government concerning the vital need for UK government action on ensuring accountability following the current military offensive on GazaUrgent Action23rd July 2014
- Crime and Collective PunishmentPost21st July 2014
- Letter to UK government concerning the urgent need for UK government intervention in response to the current military offensive on GazaUrgent Action9th July 2014
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